import concurrent.futures
import contextlib
import dataclasses
import logging
import pathlib
import time
import typing
import warnings
import psycopg2
import psycopg2.extensions
import psycopg2.extras
from testsuite import utils as testsuite_utils
from testsuite.environment import shell
from . import connection, discover, exceptions, pool, service, testsuite_db
from .exceptions import __tracebackhide__
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
CREATE_DATABASE_TEMPLATE = """
CREATE DATABASE "{}" WITH TEMPLATE = template0
ENCODING='UTF8' LC_COLLATE='C' LC_CTYPE='C'
"""
DROP_DATABASE_TEMPLATE = 'DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS "{}"'
LIST_TABLES_SQL = """
SELECT CONCAT(table_schema, '.', table_name)
FROM information_schema.tables
WHERE table_schema != 'information_schema' AND
table_schema != 'pg_catalog' AND table_type = 'BASE TABLE'
ORDER BY table_schema,table_name
"""
TRUNCATE_SQL_TEMPLATE = 'TRUNCATE TABLE {tables} RESTART IDENTITY'
TRUNCATE_RETRIES = 5
TRUNCATE_RETRY_DELAY = 0.005
class BaseError(Exception):
pass
class UninitializedUsageError(BaseError):
pass
@dataclasses.dataclass(frozen=True)
class PgQuery:
body: str
source: str
path: typing.Optional[str]
class ConnectionWrapper:
def __init__(self, conninfo: connection.PgConnectionInfo):
self._initialized = False
self._conninfo = conninfo
self._conn: typing.Optional[psycopg2.extensions.connection] = None
self._tables: typing.Optional[typing.List[str]] = None
self._truncate_thread: typing.Optional[
concurrent.futures.Future[None]
] = None
self._executer = concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=1)
def initialize(self, cleanup_exclude_tables: typing.FrozenSet[str]):
if self._initialized:
return
cursor = self.conn.cursor()
with contextlib.closing(cursor):
cursor.execute(LIST_TABLES_SQL)
self._tables = [
table[0]
for table in cursor
if table[0] not in cleanup_exclude_tables
]
self._initialized = True
@property
def conninfo(self) -> connection.PgConnectionInfo:
"""returns
:py:class:`testsuite.databases.pgsql.connection.PgConnectionInfo`
"""
return self._conninfo
@property
def conn(self) -> psycopg2.extensions.connection:
""":returns: :py:class:`psycopg2.extensions.connection`"""
if self._conn and self._conn.closed:
warnings.warn(
'Postgresql connection to {} was unexpectedly closed'.format(
self.conninfo.get_uri(),
),
)
self._conn = None
if not self._conn:
self._conn = psycopg2.connect(self.conninfo.get_uri())
# TODO: remove autocommit, see TAXIDATA-2467
self._conn.autocommit = True
return self._conn
def cursor(self, **kwargs) -> psycopg2.extensions.cursor:
""":returns: :py:class:`psycopg2.extensions.cursor`"""
return self.conn.cursor(**kwargs)
def dict_cursor(self, **kwargs) -> psycopg2.extensions.cursor:
"""Returns dictionary cursor, see psycopg2.extras.DictCursor
:returns: :py:class:`psycopg2.extensions.cursor`
"""
kwargs['cursor_factory'] = psycopg2.extras.DictCursor
return self.cursor(**kwargs)
def apply_queries(self, queries: typing.Iterable[PgQuery]) -> None:
"""Apply queries to database"""
cursor = self.cursor()
with contextlib.closing(cursor):
if self._truncate_thread:
self._truncate_thread.result()
self._truncate_thread = None
else:
self._try_truncate_tables(cursor)
for query in queries:
self._apply_query(cursor, query)
def close(self):
self._executer.shutdown()
def schedule_truncation(self):
def truncate():
cursor = self.cursor()
with contextlib.closing(cursor):
self._try_truncate_tables(cursor)
assert not self._truncate_thread
self._truncate_thread = self._executer.submit(truncate)
def _try_truncate_tables(self, cursor) -> None:
for _ in range(TRUNCATE_RETRIES):
try:
self._truncate_tables(cursor)
break
except psycopg2.extensions.TransactionRollbackError as exc:
logger.warning('Truncate table failed: %r', exc)
time.sleep(TRUNCATE_RETRY_DELAY)
else:
self._truncate_tables(cursor)
def _truncate_tables(self, cursor) -> None:
if self._tables:
cursor.execute(
TRUNCATE_SQL_TEMPLATE.format(tables=','.join(self._tables)),
)
@staticmethod
def _apply_query(cursor, query: PgQuery) -> None:
try:
cursor.execute(query.body)
except psycopg2.DatabaseError as exc:
error_message = (
f'PostgreSQL apply query error\nQuery from: {query.source}\n'
)
if query.path:
error_message += f'File path: {query.path}\n'
error_message += '\n' + str(exc)
raise exceptions.PostgresqlError(error_message) from None
[docs]
class PgDatabaseWrapper:
def __init__(self, connection: ConnectionWrapper):
self._connection = connection
@property
def conninfo(self) -> connection.PgConnectionInfo:
"""returns
:py:class:`testsuite.databases.pgsql.connection.PgConnectionInfo`
"""
return self._connection.conninfo
@property
def conn(self) -> psycopg2.extensions.connection:
""":returns: :py:class:`psycopg2.extensions.connection`"""
return self._connection.conn
[docs]
def cursor(self, **kwargs) -> psycopg2.extensions.cursor:
""":returns: :py:class:`psycopg2.extensions.cursor`"""
return self._connection.cursor(**kwargs)
[docs]
def dict_cursor(self, **kwargs) -> psycopg2.extensions.cursor:
"""Returns dictionary cursor, see psycopg2.extras.DictCursor
:returns: :py:class:`psycopg2.extensions.cursor`
"""
return self._connection.dict_cursor(**kwargs)
def apply_queries(self, queries: typing.Iterable[str]) -> None:
"""Apply queries to database"""
warnings.warn(
'Do not use apply_queries directly, use @pytest.mark.pgsql instead',
)
self._connection.apply_queries(
[
PgQuery(
body=query,
source='explicitly used apply_queries',
path=None,
)
for query in queries
],
)
class PgControl:
_applied_schemas: typing.Dict[str, typing.Set[pathlib.Path]]
_connections: typing.Dict[str, ConnectionWrapper]
_connection_pool: typing.Optional[pool.AutocommitConnectionPool]
_applied_schema_hashes: typing.Optional[testsuite_db.AppliedSchemaHashes]
def __init__(
self,
pgsql_conninfo: connection.PgConnectionInfo,
*,
verbose: int,
skip_applied_schemas: bool,
) -> None:
self._connection_pool = None
self._conninfo = pgsql_conninfo
self._connections = {}
self._psql_helper = _get_psql_helper()
self._pgmigrate = _get_pgmigrate()
self._verbose = verbose
self._applied_schemas = {}
self._skip_applied_schemas = skip_applied_schemas
self._applied_schema_hashes = None
def initialize(self) -> None:
if not self._connection_pool:
self._connection_pool = pool.AutocommitConnectionPool(
minconn=1, maxconn=10, uri=self._get_connection_uri('postgres')
)
if self._skip_applied_schemas:
self._applied_schema_hashes = testsuite_db.AppliedSchemaHashes(
self._connection_pool,
self._conninfo,
)
def get_connection_cached(self, dbname) -> ConnectionWrapper:
if dbname not in self._connections:
self._connections[dbname] = ConnectionWrapper(
self._conninfo.replace(dbname=dbname),
)
return self._connections[dbname]
def initialize_sharded_db(
self,
database: discover.PgShardedDatabase,
) -> None:
logger.debug(
'Initializing database %s for service %s...',
database.dbname,
database.service_name,
)
for shard in database.shards:
self._initialize_shard(shard)
def _initialize_shard(self, shard: discover.PgShard) -> None:
logger.debug('Initializing shard %s', shard.dbname)
if self._applied_schema_hashes is None:
self._create_database(shard.dbname)
self._apply_schema(shard)
else:
applied_hash = self._applied_schema_hashes.get_hash(shard.dbname)
current_hash = shard.get_schema_hash()
if applied_hash is not None and current_hash == applied_hash:
logger.debug('Shard %s: schema is up to date', shard.dbname)
else:
self._create_database(shard.dbname)
self._apply_schema(shard)
self._applied_schema_hashes.set_hash(
shard.dbname,
current_hash,
)
def _create_database(self, dbname: str) -> None:
if dbname in self._applied_schemas:
return
logger.debug('Creating database %s', dbname)
with self._connection_pool.get_connection() as connection:
with connection.cursor() as cursor:
cursor.execute(DROP_DATABASE_TEMPLATE.format(dbname))
cursor.execute(CREATE_DATABASE_TEMPLATE.format(dbname))
self._applied_schemas[dbname] = set()
def _apply_schema(self, shard: discover.PgShard) -> None:
applied_schemas = self._applied_schemas[shard.dbname]
for path in shard.files:
if path in applied_schemas:
continue
self._run_script(shard.dbname, path)
applied_schemas.add(path)
if shard.migrations:
for path in shard.migrations:
if path in applied_schemas:
continue
self._run_pgmigrate(shard.dbname, path)
applied_schemas.add(path)
def _run_script(self, dbname, path) -> None:
logger.debug(
'Running sql script %s against database %s',
path,
dbname,
)
command = [
str(self._psql_helper),
'-q',
'-d',
self._get_connection_uri(dbname),
'-v',
'ON_ERROR_STOP=1',
'-f',
path,
]
try:
shell.execute(
command,
verbose=self._verbose,
command_alias='psql',
)
except shell.SubprocessFailed as exc:
raise exceptions.PostgresqlError(
f'Failed to run psql script for DB {dbname!r}, see logs\n'
f'path: {path}\n\n'
f'{exc}',
) from None
def _run_pgmigrate(self, dbname, path) -> None:
logger.debug(
'Running migrations from %s against database %s',
path,
dbname,
)
command = [
str(self._pgmigrate),
'-c',
self._get_connection_dsn(dbname),
'-d',
str(path),
'-t',
'latest',
'-vv',
'migrate',
]
try:
shell.execute(
command,
verbose=self._verbose,
command_alias='pgmigrate',
)
except shell.SubprocessFailed as exc:
raise exceptions.PostgresqlError(
f'Failed to run pgmigrate for DB {dbname!r}, see logs\n'
f'path: {path}\n\n'
f'{exc}'
) from None
def close(self):
if self._connection_pool:
self._connection_pool.close()
for conn in self._connections.values():
conn.close()
def _get_connection_uri(self, dbname: str) -> str:
return self._conninfo.replace(dbname=dbname).get_uri()
def _get_connection_dsn(self, dbname: str) -> str:
return self._conninfo.replace(dbname=dbname).get_dsn()
def _get_psql_helper() -> pathlib.Path:
return service.SCRIPTS_DIR.joinpath('psql-helper')
def _get_pgmigrate() -> pathlib.Path:
return service.SCRIPTS_DIR.joinpath('pgmigrate-helper')
